On 12 May 2010, litigation funder, IMF (Australia) Ltd (through its subsidiary Financial Redress Pty Ltd) announced that it proposed to commence class actions against 12 domestic and international banks on behalf of account holders who had been charged exception fees.
IMF has now announced the commencement of the first of the bank fees class actions against the Australian and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (“ANZ”). The action has been filed in the Federal Court in Victoria.
While ANZ is first cab off the rank, IMF has stated that it is expected further cases against a number of the 11 remaining banks will be brought in the coming months.
What are the account holders claiming?
The account holders are claiming that exception fees are illegal because the fees represent a penalty rather than a pre-estimate of the bank’s damages. The exception fees charged by ANZ to customers consist of honour and dishonour fees on bank accounts, and over limit and late payments fees on credit cards.
It is uncertain whether the plaintiffs will succeed on this basis, which is likely to be hotly contested by the ANZ. A similar case in the UK held that there was no breach of the contract by the customer. Last year Langes+ successfully defended a case brought by an account holder against a financial institution based on the same legal principle and in that case, the court rejected the contention that the fee amounted to a penalty.
The plaintiffs are also claiming that the ANZ’s conduct was unconscionable or unfair within the meaning of the ASIC, Trade Practices and Fair Trading Acts. In addition, the plaintiffs will argue that the fees charged were unjust within the meaning of the Consumer Credit Code.
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Posted 23rd September 2010
by David Jacobson
in Financial Services