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August 11, 2011

Financing Older Australians

One of the many interesting recommendations in the Productivity Commission’s Caring for Older Australians Inquiry report is Recommendation 8.1:

The Australian Government should establish a Government-backed Australian Aged Care Home Credit scheme to assist older Australians to make a co-contribution to the costs of their aged care and support.
• Under the scheme, eligible individuals would receive a Government-backed line of credit secured against their principal residence, or their share of that residence.
• In establishing the line of credit, the Australian Seniors Gateway Agency would arrange a valuation of the principal residence and specify a minimum level of equity for the person’s share of the home. The individual could draw progressively down to that minimum to fund their aged care costs. The drawdown on the line of credit would be subject to interest charged at the consumer price index. If the outstanding balance and accumulated interest reached the minimum limit set by the Australian Seniors Gateway Agency, the interest rate would fall to zero, and no further draw down would be permitted under the scheme.
• The outstanding balance of the line of credit would become repayable upon the disposition of the former principal residence including upon the death of the individual, except where there is a protected person permanently residing in the former principal residence.
• In the latter circumstances, the outstanding balance of the line of credit would be repayable when the protected person ceases to permanently reside in that
former principal residence, or ceases to be a protected person. (Protected person is defined in the Aged Care Act 1997 and includes, for example, a partner, dependent child or a carer.)

The report concluded that equity release products can be complex and there is nervousness about current privately offered products.

Proposals for regulation of reverse mortgages are contained in the draft NCCP Amendment Bill discussed here.

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Posted 11th August 2011 by David Jacobson in Current Affairs

July 29, 2011

Case note: can a company guarantee its own debt?

In ING Bank (Australia) Ltd v Leagrove Pty Ltd & Anor; ING Bank (Australia) Ltd v Stafford & Ors [2011] QCA 131 the Queensland Court of Appeal rejected a claim by a guarantor that the guarantee was ineffective as the guarantor both borrowed the $8.25 million from ING Bank and guaranteed that loan.

ING Bank contended that Leagrove as trustee could guarantee the debts of Leagrove in its own right to ING Bank. ING argued that Leagrove as trustee as guarantor was acting in a different capacity to Leagrove in its own right as debtor. There was no reason to consider that Leagrove as trustee in acting as guarantor and mortgagor was acting outside the terms of the trust.

Judge McMurdo decided that whilst Leagrove, acting in its own right, and Leagrove as trustee were not different entities, Leagrove entered into the loan in one capacity and guaranteed the loan and gave a mortgage over trust land in another capacity. Leagrove as trustee held legal title to the assets of the trust and owed a fiduciary duty to the beneficiaries of the trust. The fact that Leagrove as debtor and Leagrove as trustee were acting in such different capacities as debtor and trustee meant that Leagrove as trustee was not prohibited from guaranteeing Leagrove’s debt, at least whilst acting within the terms of the trust and consistent with its fiduciary duty.

Judge McMurdo concluded that:

The terms of the trust deed authorised Leagrove as trustee to enter into a guarantee. The agreement to extend Leagrove’s loan facility appeared to be for the benefit of the trust. There was no evidence to the contrary. Nor was there evidence that, in entering into the guarantee and in mortgaging trust land, Leagrove was breaching the terms of its trust or compromising its fiduciary duty as trustee. In the absence of such evidence, the only rational inference in the circumstances of this case was that Leagrove as trustee was acting for the benefit of and within the terms of the trust in entering into the guarantee and mortgage. I am satisfied it was entitled as trustee to guarantee Leagrove’s debt to ING Bank and to mortgage trust property.

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Posted 29th July 2011 by David Jacobson in Legal

July 22, 2011

Debt collection and mortgage enforcement services from Langes+

Some clients have recently asked us about the debt collection and mortgage enforcement services provided, direct to clients, by Langes+.

Langes+ provides debt collection and mortgage enforcement legal services nationally. Our clients include financial institutions which operate in all States and Territories as well as one of Australia’s leading insurers. Our services include:

• Provision of default notice templates and other notice templates.
• Issuing default notices on behalf of clients
• Debt collection
• Goods mortgage enforcement
• Real estate mortgage enforcement

A number of our lawyers and other staff members have been engaged in this type of work for decades, and are experts in relation to all of the applicable laws.

We provide our clients with access to an online system, known as CliNet, which allows them to easily provide instructions and track the progress of their matters. We can readily customise this system, in-house, to meet the needs of particular clients.

To discuss the debt collection and mortgage services Langes+ can provide, or to arrange a no-obligation meeting and demonstration, please call Shannon Adams on 08 8168 9601 or Joshua Annese on 08 8168 9604.

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Posted 22nd July 2011 by David Jacobson in Legal

July 6, 2011

Some figures from CBA

I attended a talk by Commonwealth Bank CEO Ralph Norris yesterday.

The CBA group (including funds under management) is now about $1 trillion (ie 1,000 billion dollars).

On that basis he regards annual profits of about $6 billion as reasonable.

CBA spends about $100 million a year on regulatory compliance.

PS When asked about the breakup with another bank he said he didn’t know they had a relationship.

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Posted 6th July 2011 by David Jacobson in Current Affairs

July 4, 2011

Retirement of Richard Farago

Langes+ foundation partner Richard Farago retired from the firm on 30 June. For more than 30 years Richard has been a tenacious litigation lawyer with a strong client commitment.

We wish Richard all the best for his future plans.

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Posted 4th July 2011 by David Jacobson in Legal

June 19, 2011

The risks of digital currency

Digital innovations to payment systems are being announced regularly as the new future of money.

One that has attracted a lot of interest is Bitcoin (see video below)

But there have now been allegations of theft and forgery. How can a digital currency be stolen? Read this Fast Company article.

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Posted 19th June 2011 by David Jacobson in Web/Tech

The UK experience with consumer credit insurance

It will be interesting to see how much ASIC’s review of consumer credit insurance draws on the UK Financial Service Authority’s dealings with its UK equivalent, payment protection insurance. Background:BBC News

According to the BBC, UK banks have set aside billions of pounds to resolve PPI complaints.

But there has also been a backlash against firms offering to handle complaints for a percentage of the amount recovered. See video.

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Posted 19th June 2011 by David Jacobson in Legal, Risk management

June 14, 2011

Mobile banking in developing countries case study

Harvard Business School has published a case study about 2 different approaches in Africa to providing financial services using mobile phones: one in Kenya was successful, the other in South Africa was not.

The case study raises many issues apart from the actual use of the technology, the most important being identifying the problem potential customers were having rather than making wrong assumptions.

Here’s a video about M-pesa.

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Posted 14th June 2011 by David Jacobson in Web/Tech

May 30, 2011

Case note: financial institution liability for forgeries

The law relating to financial institution liability for honouring a withdrawal request made under a forged customer signature without the customer’s involvement is well-settled: the financial institution is liable to its customer as the debit was not authorised.

In Campbell v Bank of Queensland Ltd [2011] QSC 122 the Supreme Court of Queensland allowed a claim by the bank’s customers for recovery of money paid out by the bank based on forged signatories to a line of credit.

The major issue at trial was whether the Bank was protected by the provisions of the “all purpose authority and indemnity” given by the customer as a condition for being able to send instructions by facsimile. The trial judge decided that the indemnity did not protect the Bank as it only applied to instructions given by the customer and not to forged instructions.

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Posted 30th May 2011 by admin in Legal, Risk management

May 23, 2011

APRA’s expectations in relation to APS 310 reports

APRA has written to ADI auditors setting out its expectations in relation to APS 310 reports for assurance engagements undertaken in relation to reporting periods commencing on or after 1 July 2011.

The letter follows APRA’s review of the first year of reporting by external auditors under the revised standard APS 310.

This letter seeks to clarify for auditors APRA’s expectations on the following matters:
• a General and Specific Observations appendix to the auditor’s report should be used to highlight any material internal control weaknesses or other reporting issues that are not qualifications;
• auditors should start from the premise that all data reported to APRA are sourced from accounting records and so require a reasonable assurance opinion;
• the ADI reporting form ARF 230.0 Commercial Property should be subject to a reasonable assurance sign-off by auditors;
• a qualified ‘except for’ opinion or a disclaimer of opinion should be issued in certain circumstances; and
• detail should be provided on the level of reliance by the external auditor on the work of internal audit in APS 310 reporting.

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Posted 23rd May 2011 by David Jacobson in Legal, Risk management
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